SpecFlow (C#)
C# Step-By-Step Test Create using SpecFlow BDD Framework
Following this tutorial you will know how to:
- Create your first C# and SpecFlow project.
- Create your first feature
- Use TestProject OpenSDK to write your tests.
- Package & upload your test to TestProject platform.
- Run the test from the website.
Let's start by creating our first project.
In this tutorial we will use Visual Studio but you can use Visual Studio Code if you prefer.
You can download both here.
Before we create our project, we need to install SpecFlow extension for Visual Studio:
- Open the Extensions menu and choose Manage Extensions.
- Click Online and search for SpecFlow, then install the extension:
Now let's create our project. First, open the File menu and choose New -> Project...:
Next, select the NUnit Test Project (.NET Core) option.
You can also build your tests with xUnit or MSTest, but we will use NUnit in this tutorial.
Next name your project and press the Create button. In the new window select NUnit as your Test Framework.
Now Press Create to finish your project. You will be greeted with the following page structure:
Next, let's add TestProject's OpenSDK to the project, so we can write our first test. All you need to do is:
- 1.Right click your project and select Manage NuGet Packages....
- 2.Click the Browse tab and search for testproject opensdk.
- 3.You will see 2 dependencies: one for the SDK itself and one for TestProject's SpecFlow plugin. We need to install both.
Congratulations! You are now ready to write your first tests with SpecFlow.
SpecFlow is the #1 .NET open-source framework for Behavior Driven Development, Acceptance Test Driven Development and Specification by Example. With over 10 million downloads on NuGet, SpecFlow is trusted by teams around the world.
Let's change the existing feature file to one that suits our test.
We'll rename it to
my-first.feature and add the following text:Feature: My First Feature
My first SpecFlow feature using TestProject OpenSDK
Scenario: Login With Different Users
Given user is on TestProject Demo Login Page
When user enters <username> and <password>
And clicks on Login button
Then user should be logged in succesfully
Examples:
| username | password |
| John Doe | 12345 |
| Jane Doe | 12345 |
This feature has one scenario with 4 simple steps. It also has 2 examples; these are translated to a data-driven test.
Now we need to implement those steps. luckily for us, the SpecFlow extension will do some of the work for us:
- Right-click the feature window and select Generate Step Definitions.
- You can see the list of steps that will be generated. Just click the Generate button and save the step Definitions in the Steps folder.
Here's what the generated steps look like:
using System;
using TechTalk.SpecFlow;
namespace MyFirstSpecFlowProject.Steps
{
[Binding]
public class MyFirstFeatureSteps
{
[Given(@"user is on TestProject Demo Login Page")]
public void GivenUserIsOnTestProjectDemoLoginPage()
{
ScenarioContext.Current.Pending();
}
[When(@"user enters (.*) and (.*)")]
public void WhenUserEntersAnd(string p0, string p1)
{
ScenarioContext.Current.Pending();
}
[When(@"clicks on Login button")]
public void WhenClicksOnLoginButton()
{
ScenarioContext.Current.Pending();
}
[Then(@"user should be logged in succesfully")]
public void ThenUserShouldBeLoggedInSuccesfully()
{
ScenarioContext.Current.Pending();
}
}
}
As you can see we have the class attributed as
[Binding] with all the step methods and their attributes. All we need to do now is implement the steps and our test will be ready!Let's write a simple test that navigates to TestProject example page and uses the username and password parameters (or
p0 and p1 as they were generated) to login to the website.
Here's the code below:using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Support.UI;
using TechTalk.SpecFlow;
using ChromeDriver = TestProject.OpenSDK.Drivers.Web.ChromeDriver;
namespace MyFirstSpecFlowProject.Steps
{
[Binding]
public class MyFirstFeatureSteps
{
private ChromeDriver driver;
[BeforeScenario]
public void CreateDriver()
{
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.Manage().Timeouts().ImplicitWait = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15);
}
[Given(@"user is on TestProject Demo Login Page")]
public void GivenUserIsOnTestProjectDemoLoginPage()
{
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://example.testproject.io/web/");
}
[When(@"user enters (.*) and (.*)")]
public void WhenUserEntersUsernameAndPassword(string username, string password)
{
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//input[@id='name']")).SendKeys(username);
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//input[@id='password']")).SendKeys(password);
}
[When(@"clicks on Login button")]
public void WhenClicksOnLoginButton()
{
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//button[@id='login']")).Click();
}
[Then(@"user should be logged in succesfully")]
public void ThenUserShouldBeLoggedInSuccesfully()
{
new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementIsVisible(By.XPath("//button[@id='save']")));
}
[AfterScenario]
public void CloseDriver()
{
driver.Quit();
}
}
}
As you can see we added a few things using TestProject's OpenSDK:
- We added the CreateDriver() method and annotated it with
[BeforeScenario], so it will run before all the steps. Here we create a new driver and set the step timeout. - We added the CloseDriver() method and annotated it with
[AfterScenario], so it will run after all the steps and quit the driver. it's a good practice to calldriver.quit()after all tests. - Finally, we implemented all the steps using TestProject driver and Selenium's WebDriverWait.
That's all the code we need to write our first test! Now let's make it run.
To run tests using TestProject's OpenSDK you need to first install and register the TestProject Agent (download link). You also need a development token which can be obtained here.
You can add the development token to your code, but a better way would be to specify it using an environment variable. To do this we need to add a .runsettings to the project.
The contents of the .runsettings file should be as follows:
<RunSettings>
<RunConfiguration>
<EnvironmentVariables>
<!-- List of environment variables we want to set-->
<TP_DEV_TOKEN>YOUR_DEV_TOKEN</TP_DEV_TOKEN>
</EnvironmentVariables>
</RunConfiguration>
</RunSettings>
And that's it! Time to run our test. Here's how it's done:
- Make sure your agent is running and registered.
- Open the test explorer by opening the Test menu and selecting the Test Explorer option.
- Press the Options button (rightmost button) and make sure Configure Run Settings -> Auto Detect runsettings File is enabled.
- Choose one of the two scenarios, then press the Play button and watch your test run!
Well done, you just ran your first test! Let's check the report:
As you can see, because we added the TestProject.OpenSDK.SpecFlowPlugin dependency, the test name is reported as the scenario name and the steps are the same as in the feature. Basically, TestProject did all the heavy lifting for us. All that's left to do is upload the test and run it from TestProject platform.
The next step is to upload our test to the TestProject platform, so we can trigger it remotely from there.
Before uploading our Test, we should package them into a single ZIP file. Here's how to do it:
- Right-click your solution in the Solution Explorer panel and select Publish...
If this is your first time publishing, create a new publishing target:
- Choose Folder as your publish target, and press Next.
- Choose Folder again, and press Next.
- Change the folder your code is built in to publish\ and press Finish.
- Press Publish next to the FolderProfile target to create this folder.
- Right-click your solution in the Solution Explorer panel and select Open Folder in File Explorer.
- Zip the newly created
outfolder (right-click the publish folder and select Send To -> Compressed (Zipped) archive)
Now we can upload it to TestProject platform.
In order to upload your test to TestProject, navigate to http://app.testproject.io, then click on New Test and choose the Code option:
Click next, upload your ZIP file and create a test package:
Here you can see a list of all the tests (or test in this case) in your zip file:
Next, name your test package:
Now we can execute our test, just click on the play button:
This tutorial taught us four things:
- How to create a C# SpecFlow Project that uses TestProject's OpenSDK.
- How to write features & implement them TestProject OpenSDK driver.
- How to use TestProject's SpecFlow plugin to automatically report the scenario name and steps.
- How to package & upload our tests to TestProject's platform.
Last modified 2yr ago